- HAZOP worksheet: record the deviation with one specific cause, the consequence without safeguards and the safeguards by tag. Rank S and L.
- LOPA → Add scenario (or import your LOPA sheet): copy the cause and consequence, enter IEF with its source, the TMEL with its basis, enabling conditions, conditional modifiers and IPLs with their PFDs and independence evidence. Link the SIF.
- Calculate (or Calculate all for every scenario). The frequency chart shows the gap the SIF must close.
- Apply to linked SIF: the target SIL and required PFDavg go to the function in SIL verification.
- SIL verification → Calculate against the required PFDavg, not just the SIL band.
- SRS and proof test: the SRS quotes the LOPA scenario, its layers and result, and HAZOP rows that mention the SIF tag.
- Cause & effect → Build from SIFs to start the matrix.
Ask First Out AI in the LOPA tab "Which of my protection layers may not be independent?" for a review of the scenario you have open.
Written for First Out AI as engineering guidance. It supports engineering work and does not replace it; check every value against your standards, certificates and company rules with a competent functional safety engineer.